Wikipedia Cheat Sheet



  1. A cheat sheet is a physical piece of paper, often filled with equations and/or facts in compressed writing. Students often print cheat sheets in extremely small font, fitting an entire page of notes in the palm of their hands during the exam.
  2. Cheatsheet Notice: until this page is cleaned up, it is much more easily viewed with the Vector wiki theme. A NixOS cheat sheet and comparison to Ubuntu This is meant to give you basic ideas and get you unstuck.
  3. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. Spanish Student Cheatsheet.pdf. A typeset reference sheet for the first-year student of the Spanish language. Created based upon out-of-copyright public domain sources.
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Sheet

For a page on how to use Wikipedia in bite-sized morsels, see Wikipedia:Tips; For advice on writing style and formatting in a bullet-point format, see Wikipedia:Styletips; For summaries of some Wikipedia protocols and conventions, see Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts; If you don't want to use wikitext markup, try Wikipedia:VisualEditor instead.

You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like 'this'.

Text formatting markup

DescriptionYou typeYou get
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere
Italic text

italic

Bold text

bold

Bold and italic

bold & italic

Escape wiki markup

no [[wiki]] 'markup'

Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line
Section Headings of different levels
  • Skip Level 1, it is page name level.
  • Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs.
  • An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a table of contents (unless setting the magic word __NOTOC__).

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5
Level 6
Horizontal rule

Text before

Text after

Bullet list
  • Start each line
  • with an asterisk (*).
    • More asterisks give deeper
      • and deeper levels.
  • Line breaks
    don't break levels.
      • But jumping levels creates empty space.

Any other start ends the list.

  • combine bullet list
    • with definition
- definition
    • creates empty space
  • combine bullet list
    • with definition
    - definition
    • without empty spaces
  • bullet list
- definition
  • sublist that doesn't create empty
  • spaces after definition
Numbered list
  1. Start each line
  2. with a number sign (#).
    1. More number signs give deeper
      1. and deeper
      2. levels.
  3. Line breaks
    don't break levels.
      1. But jumping levels creates empty space.
  4. Blank lines
  1. end the list and start another.

Any other start alsoends the list.

# use 'nowiki' tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list.

Definition list
At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing :.
item 1
definition 1
item 2
definition 2-1
definition 2-2
Indent text
Single indent
Double indent
Multiple indent
Mixture of different types of list
The usage of #: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.
  1. one
  2. two
    • two point one
    • two point two
  3. three
    three item one
    three def one
  4. four
    four def one
    this looks like a continuation
    and is often used
    instead
    of <br />
  5. five
    1. five sub 1
      1. five sub 1 sub 1
    2. five sub 2
Preformatted text
This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
Preformatted text blocks

Mediawiki Cheat Sheet

Paragraphs

Wiki cheat sheet

MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />.

HTML tags

Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>, <div>, and <span>. These apply anywhere you insert them.

DescriptionYou typeYou get
Inserted
(Displays as underline in most browsers)

or

Underline

Deleted
(Displays as strike-through in most browsers)

Strike-through

or

Deleted

Fixed width textSource code
Blockquotes

Text before

Blockquote

Text after

Quotes
The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1]
This is a quotation
Comment

Comments are visible only in the edit zone.

Completely preformatted text
For marking up of preformatted text, check the 'Preformatted text' entry at the end of the previous table.
Customized preformatted text
A CSS style can be named within the style attribute.
Sheet

continued:

DescriptionYou typeYou get
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping

Inserting symbols

Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.

Wiki Editing Cheat Sheet

As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) &rarr; when inserted will be shown as HTML symbol → and &mdash; when inserted will be shown as an HTML symbol —.

Sheet
Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.
HTML symbol entities
ÁáÂâ´ÆæÀàΑα&ÅåÃãÄäΒβ¦Ç縢
Χχˆ©¤°Δδ÷ÉéÊêÈèΕεΗη
ÐðË냽¼¾Γγ>ÍíÎî¡ÌìΙι
¿ÏïΚκΛλ«<¯µ·Μμ
¬ÑñΝνÓóÔôŒœÒòΩωΟοªºØøÕõÖ
öΦφΠπϖ±£Ψψ'»®Ρρ
Šš§­Σσς¹²³ßΤτΘθϑÞþ˜
×ÚúÛûÙù¨ϒΥυÜüΞξÝý¥ÿŸΖζ
DescriptionYou typeYou get
Copyright symbol&copy;
©
Greek delta letter symbol&delta;
δ
Euro currency symbol&euro;

See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ; and &رلم; which are both considered equivalent to &rlm; which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)

HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)

&amp;euro;&euro;
<span>Typo to be corrected</span>Typo to be corrected
&lt;span>Typo to be corrected</span><span>Typo to be corrected</span>

Nowiki for HTML

<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:

  • <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>

But not & symbol escapes:

  • &<nowiki />amp; → &

Wikipedia Cheat Sheet 2020

To print & symbol escapes as text, use '&amp;' to replace the '&' character (eg. type '&amp;nbsp;', which results in '&nbsp;').

Other formatting

Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:

  • LanguageConverter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
  • References – see Extension:Cite/Cite.php

You can find more references at Help:Contents.

References

Wikipedia On Cheat Sheet

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